Flamingos ★Greater flamingos live in Africa, around the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, in the Middle East and in Central Asia. They have pale pink feathers and a bright pink bill and legs. In the wild they form large colonies, and when they feed they turn their heads upside down and filter food out of the water.
Angolan lions ★Lions are the only big cats that live in groups: a dominant male with a mane is joined by several related females and their cubs. It is the females that find food, while the males defend the pride and rest a lot. The species is vulnerable, mainly because of habitat loss in Africa.
Amur tigers ★The Amur tiger comes from eastern Siberia, northern China and Korea. Every tiger has a different stripe pattern, like a human fingerprint. It is an excellent swimmer, and thanks to its long hind legs it can leap as far as 10 metres. It is most active in the evening and at night, so it often rests during the day.
Elephant House (1965) ★This round pavilion opened in 1965 as a home for elephants and hippos. Today it houses Indian elephants, two young brothers called Scott and Ned. They spend most of the day in the paddock next to the building and come inside for the night. The pavilion also has terrariums with large lizards, snakes and turtles, including monitor lizards, a Cuban iguana and a New Guinea python.
Brown bear ★The brown bear lives in Eurasia and North America, and in Poland mainly in the Bieszczady and Beskid mountains. Despite its great weight it runs fast, swims and climbs trees. In winter it sleeps in a den, but it can wake up from this sleep. The enclosures for brown bears and Asian black bears were among the first in the zoo, built in 1958.
Rainforest ★A South American rainforest pavilion full of reptiles, amphibians and treetop animals. It is home to a giant anteater, which walks on its knuckles to protect its long claws, a two-toed sloth, a green anaconda, black howler monkeys and emperor tamarins with long white moustaches. Look in the terrariums for tiny, brightly coloured poison dart frogs.
Giraffes and zebras ★The reticulated giraffe from East Africa is the tallest mammal in the world, and its chestnut patches are separated by thin pale lines, like a net. Eight giraffes live in Chorzów: the females Liani, Lindani and Lunani, the male Iroko and their young, the youngest born in 2025. They share their paddock with zebras, and the new giraffe house stands right next to it.
White rhinos ★White rhinos come from Africa south of the Sahara and, despite their name, they are grey. They have a square upper lip, a hump on their back and two horns, the front one longer. At the beginning of the 20th century only a few dozen were left; today there are more than 10,000. Three live at the Silesian Zoo: Nambi, Zulus and Hope. They love mud baths that last several hours.
Humboldt penguins ★Humboldt penguins come from the coasts of Peru and Chile, where they live in small colonies. It is a vulnerable species. Their exhibit, a pool surrounded by rocks, is one of the newer ones at the zoo.
Red panda ★The red panda comes from the Himalayas: southern China, Nepal, northern India and Myanmar. It spends most of its time in the treetops, and its long tail helps it keep its balance. Red pandas have lived at the Silesian Zoo since 2015; the current residents are Ping, Lasya and their offspring Oshi. They are most active in the evening.
Egzotarium ★Most of the pavilion is taken up by a free-flight hall, where birds such as Bali mynas, Pekin robins and diamond doves fly freely. You enter it through a corridor with terrariums of African dwarf crocodiles, which have a short, blunt snout and teeth for crushing shells. In the second part there are snakes and Australian birds, and a laughing kookaburra lives next to the pavilion. Inside, there is a one-way route.
Lemurs ★Lemurs from Madagascar live in the enclosure by the ponds. The ring-tailed lemur has a tail with black and white rings and spends more time on the ground than in the trees. The red ruffed lemur comes from the Masoala Peninsula, usually sits high up in the treetops and is critically endangered.
Cheetahs ★The cheetah is the only cat that chases down its prey, and a chase lasts about 20 seconds on average. Afterwards it has to rest, and other predators take advantage of this to steal its catch. In 2011 cheetah cubs were born in Chorzów for the first time, four of them, and in 2019 the male Ignis and the female Mambo had two daughters.
Parrot World ★The middle wing of the Monkey House consists of seven large aviaries with indoor and outdoor sections, so in good weather you can see the parrots without going inside. Here live macaws, including blue-and-yellow macaws, Moluccan cockatoos, galahs and yellow-crested cockatoos, as well as grey parrots from the Congo, grey birds with a red tail.
Monkey House ★One of the oldest buildings in the zoo. The main wing and the enclosures next to it are home to monkeys: mandrills, whose males have red and blue faces, mantled guerezas, patas monkeys, golden lion tamarins and Mico marmosets. The side wing has terrariums with snakes, lizards and turtles, including green Madagascar day geckos.
Bactrian camels and llamas ★Bactrian camels come from Central Asia, mainly Mongolia and China. Their thick coat protects them from the frost, and in spring they shed it in whole patches. They can go several days without water, but at a watering hole they can drink as much as 120 litres. They share their paddock with llamas, which were domesticated in Peru about 6,000 years ago and spit when they get annoyed.
Snow leopard ★The snow leopard lives in the mountains of southern and Central Asia. It has thick fur with dark rosettes, and its tail, up to 100 cm long, helps it keep its balance when leaping across steep rocks. It lies in wait and ambushes its prey. The enclosures for snow leopards, tigers and pumas were built under director Zygmunt Zieliński, from 1971 onwards.
PelicansGreat white pelicans and pink-backed pelicans live on the ponds in the western part of the zoo. The great white pelican lives in places such as the Danube Delta, and the pink-backed pelican in Africa and Madagascar. Both have a long bill with a stretchy pouch that helps them catch and swallow fish.
Bird aviaryA large aviary with birds that live near water. Here you will see snow-white little egrets, red scarlet ibises, demoiselle cranes, peafowl and black-crowned night herons, which are white with a black back and a little black cap. You cannot go inside: you watch the birds through the mesh.
Asian black bearThe Asian black bear lives in Asia, from Afghanistan to China and Indochina. It has long black fur and a white V-shaped patch on its chest. It is a good climber and swimmer, and in summer it builds nests in trees. It is a vulnerable species.
Sacred ibisThe sacred ibis has white plumage, a black tail and a curved bill, and its head and neck are covered in dark, featherless skin. It comes from Africa south of the Sahara, Madagascar and Iraq. In ancient Egypt it was a sacred bird, associated with the god Thoth.
Cranes: crowned crane and blue craneThe crowned crane from Africa wears a crown of stiff golden feathers on its head and is one of the few cranes that perch in trees. The blue crane comes from South Africa and Namibia; it has pale bluish-grey feathers and long dark wings that hang down almost to the ground. Both species are endangered, mainly because wetlands are disappearing.
Steppe eagleA dark brown eagle with yellow legs that nests on the steppes from Romania to Mongolia. It spends the winter in Africa, while birds from the Far East fly to India. It is an endangered species.
White-tailed eagleThe white-tailed eagle is brown, with a paler head and a short white tail. It is the largest bird of prey found in Poland. A pair of white-tailed eagles fiercely defends its territory, which usually covers about 130 km², and chases out even its own grown-up young.
EmuThe emu is a large flightless bird from Australia, with brown feathers and bluish-grey skin on the sides of its head. On its long three-toed legs it can keep going for a very long time without tiring, and over short distances it can run at up to 50 km/h. It feeds in small flocks.
AquariumThe aquarium pavilion was built under director Zygmunt Zieliński, that is from the 1970s onwards, and was later modernised. The tanks are themed, and each one shows a different aquatic habitat. Look out for clownfish, a freshwater moray and the African lungfish, a fish with primitive lungs that can survive a drought buried in mud.
Red kangaroosThe red kangaroo from Australia gets around by hopping, and its leaps can be as long as 8 metres, although they are usually shorter. Females carry their young in a pouch on their belly. Kangaroos live in small groups and like to rest in the shade during the day, as they are most active at dusk.
Pileated gibbonsPileated gibbons come from Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. Adult males are completely black, while females are yellowish-brown with a black ‘cap’ on their head, which gives the species its name. They travel by swinging on their arms from branch to branch, covering up to 9 metres. At the zoo they have their own building and an island on the pond.
Antelope HouseThe building is surrounded by two large paddocks where defassa waterbucks and nyalas graze; male nyalas are greyish-black, while the females are tawny with white stripes. In front of the building is the meerkat enclosure, where a few meerkats are always on guard duty. Inside live callitrichids, small monkeys from South America: tamarins and marmosets.
Tortoise enclosureFrom May to October, spur-thighed tortoises, Indian star tortoises, African spurred tortoises and Horsfield's tortoises live here, and for the winter they are moved to the Antelope House. The Indian star tortoise from India and Sri Lanka has pale, star-like patterns on its shell. The African spurred tortoise, which comes from the desert, is the largest of them.
Maned wolfA reddish predator from South America: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia. Its very long legs help it move through tall grass, and it walks with a pacing gait. Maned wolves breed fairly regularly at the Silesian Zoo: in 2015 two females and a male were born.
Wood bisonThe wood bison from Alaska and north-western Canada has bigger horns and darker fur than the plains bison. At the end of the 19th century it was on the brink of extinction. It likes rubbing itself against its favourite trees and rolling in the sand, and in the rutting season old males fight ritual battles.