Kraków Gate ★The symbol of Lublin and the most famous way into the Old Town. The gate was built in the 14th century together with the town walls, after the Tatars attacked the town. This was the way out towards Kraków, then the capital. Notice the layers: Gothic brick and stone at the bottom, an octagonal tower above, and a Baroque cupola with a clock at the very top. Inside is the Museum of the History of the City of Lublin, and from the top floor you can see the Old Town from above.
Trinitarian Tower ★The tallest historic building in Lublin. The tower is both a belfry and a gateway leading to the square in front of the cathedral. At a height of 40 metres there is a viewing terrace from which you can see the whole Old Town and the castle. On the very top sits a tin cockerel. Legend says it guards the town and warns the people of danger. Inside the tower is a museum of church art.
Cathedral ★One of the first Baroque churches in Poland. It was built by the Jesuits, and work began in 1586. Inside, the walls and vaults are covered with paintings that imitate sculptures and columns. The greatest curiosity is the acoustic sacristy: if one person stands in a corner and whispers to the wall, another will hear it clearly in the opposite corner, although people standing in the middle will hear nothing.
Dominican Basilica ★The church was founded in 1342 by King Casimir the Great. For centuries relics of the Holy Cross were kept here, drawing pilgrims from all over the Commonwealth. People believed it was the relics that saved the town from a great fire. Wealthy families added chapels around the main nave, each one different. From behind the monastery there is a view over the valley and the newer districts of Lublin.
Crown Tribunal and the Underground Route ★In the middle of the square stands the former town hall, which from 1578 housed the Crown Tribunal, the highest court for the nobility. Legend tells that when the judges wronged a poor widow, devils appeared in the courtroom at night and passed a just verdict, and one of them rested his hand on the table and burnt a mark into it. The table with the devil's paw can be seen in the castle museum. The Lublin Underground Route starts in the Tribunal's cellars: about 300 metres of corridors beneath the townhouses.
Grodzka Gate ★This gate joined two worlds. On one side lay the Christian Old Town, on the other a large Jewish quarter, which is why it was also called the Jewish Gate. The first gate was built here in 1342, and its present form was given in 1785 by the architect of King Stanisław August. The quarter beyond the gate no longer exists, it was demolished during the Second World War. Its story is told by the NN Theatre, which is based in the gate.
Lublin Castle ★The white castle with its turrets looks like something from a fairy tale, but its history is a serious one. A castle of the Polish kings stood here, and in 1569 the union with Lithuania was concluded in Lublin. The present building was put up in the 19th century as a prison and served as one for more than a hundred years. Today it houses the National Museum. A round 13th-century tower, called the donjon, survives from the old castle. You can climb to the top and see the Old Town laid out below. In the museum, look for the table with the devil's paw.
Holy Trinity Chapel ★Lublin's greatest treasure is hidden in the castle courtyard. From outside the Gothic chapel looks modest, but inside the walls and vault are covered with colourful paintings. They were commissioned by King Władysław Jagiełło and completed in 1418 by painters from Ruthenia led by Master Andrew. The result is something very rare: a western, Gothic church decorated in the eastern, Byzantine manner. In one of the paintings King Jagiełło himself is kneeling.
New Town HallThe pale building with a turret is the New Town Hall, built in 1827 and 1828. The former town hall stands on the Old Town square, but when Lublin grew the authorities moved here. Every day at noon a bugler plays the Lublin bugle call from the balcony. It is worth timing the walk to hear it. The square in front of the town hall is named after King Władysław the Elbow-high, who granted Lublin its town charter in 1317.
Old TheatreThe oldest surviving theatre in Poland after the one in Kraków. It opened in 1822. Plays and operas were staged here, in the 20th century it was a cinema, and then the building stood empty and decaying for many years. After restoration it once again hosts performances, concerts and talks.
Fish GateThe small gate between the townhouses dates from the 15th century. It led to the Fish Market, where trade once flourished. It was not a defensive gate but a passage belonging to the owners of the neighbouring houses. The one you see was rebuilt in 1954.